Computer Hardware Engineering - Engineering Colleges,Online Jobs,Career in Computer Hardware

OVERVIEW : Computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the hardware i.e. the physical aspects of computers and they oversee the design, development, testing and production of various computer hardware such as memory chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related equipment such as printers, network ports, central processing unit (CPU), etc. and ensure the proper synchronization of the computer hardware with the computer software. The work of a computer hardware engineer is similar to that of an electronics engineer, with the only difference being that the former works on just computer and computer related parts while the electronics engineer design and test circuits and work on other electronic components.



Computer Hardware Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer hardware engineers are responsible for the rapid strides which we are witnessing in computer technology along with software engineers. While the software engineers develop the necessary software and interface for any computer system to work, computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the development, design, test and implementation of various physical aspects of computers such as circuit boards, memory chips, mother boards, etc. Computer hardware engineer should be creative as well as analytical, a problem solver with an eye for detail. They should have a good talent of working in teams since they usually work in groups. They also should be good in logic and have good communication skills.

Computer hardware engineers may find most job opportunities in computer manufacturing companies, such as semiconductors, computer peripherals, etc. It is an exciting career to be in, working with cutting edge technologies and being responsible for the new developments in the computer technology field. However, there is a constant need to upgrade to various new technologies almost on a daily basis. Computer hardware engineers are also responsible for providing technical support to the product development and marketing and production teams so that there is a seamless integration of the developed technologies with the implementation of a new system in the market.

JOB OUTLOOK : Employment of computer hardware engineers is expected to increase 9 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. A limited number of engineers will be needed to meet the demand for new computer hardware because more of the innovation in computers now takes place with software than with hardware. Although foreign competition in computer equipment will negatively affect the growth of this occupation, this will be partially offset by the development of computer chips that are embedded in other electronics such as household appliances, medical devices, or automobiles.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate

SALARY : Occupation Computer Hardware engineers

ELE Bachelor' degree

MAW(2010) $98,810

EOL (10%) $61,360

EOH (10%) $147,890

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer hardware engineers are expected to have employment growth of 9 percent over the present decade, slower than the average for all occupations. Although the use of information technology continues to expand rapidly, the manufacture of computer hardware is expected to be adversely affected by intense foreign competition. The median annual salary for a computer hardware engineer in May 2010 was $98,810.

Electrical Engineering - Engineering Schools, Jobs in Electrical Engineering,Online Degree,Online College

OVERVIEW : Electrical engineers are concerned with the designing, developing, testing and manufacture of electrical systems and products. How can we imagine our world without electricity? It would come to a standstill and will plunge into darkness in the absence of electricity. Electrical engineers are concerned with designing and developing electrical systems and products. There are incredible types of products right from complex industrial machinery to daily use household items that make use of electrical engineering. The equipments on which electrical engineers work include electrical motors, machinery controls, lighting and wiring in buildings, radar and navigation systems, communication systems, and power generation, control, and transmission devices.



Electrical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Electrical engineers work with power generation, transmission and distribution. They are also involved with the various products such as transformers, circuits, electrical components and wirings etc. There are many areas of specialization in electrical engineering. Some of the areas of specialization include maintenance; architecture; telecommunications; radar and navigation systems; technology and robotics. The electrical power engineers are concerned with designing and developing equipments and systems to provide electricity in homes, offices, factories, etc. Some of them may also work in developing computer controlled energy management systems in order to conserve energy. Some electric power engineers deal with energy generation by a variety of methods- turbine, hydro, fuel cell, solar, geothermal and wind for example. They may be also involved in the designing electrical distribution systems and instrumentation and control systems for the safe, effective and efficient operation of production systems in the industries.




JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers working in firms providing engineering expertise and design services to manufacturers should have better job prospects. Also, a college undergraduate degree is the least which one can have to survive in the stiff competition for jobs.





DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate




SALARY :



Type of Industry Salary


Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing $92,070


Scientific research and development services $90,790



Navigational,measuring,electro-medical,and control instruments manufacturing $89,590


Electric power generation, transmission and distribution $83,960



Architectural, engineering, and related services $83,750








SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 6 percent over the present decade. Although strong demand for electrical devices—including electric power generators, wireless phone transmitters, high-density batteries, and navigation systems—should spur job growth, international competition and the use of engineering services performed in other countries will limit employment growth. The annual median salary of an electrical engineer in May 2010 was $84,540.

Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering - Aerospace Engineer, Engineerig Schools,Online Jobs, Engineering Degree

OVERVIEW : Aerospace engineering is associated with the building of modern day aircrafts (civilian and fighter) and as well was design and development of spacecrafts and missiles. The science behind the design and development of flying machines is what aerospace engineering deals with. It consists of two main branches, aeronautic engineering, which deals with science, design and development of aircraft operating within the earth's atmosphere. Astronautical engineering deals with the science, design and development of spacecrafts, which operate outside the earth’s atmosphere. An aerospace engineer deals with concepts such as aerodynamics, airfoil, control spaces, lift, and drag of flying machines. It is an extremely interesting branch dealing with the making of aircraft, rockets, flying craft and spacecraft.

Aeronautical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : As an aerospace engineer, you will be designing and developing various types of flying machines such as civilian aircrafts, fighter jets, choppers, rockets, missiles and spacecrafts. Subjects like structural design, guidance, navigation, control, instrumentation and communication, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics and many more subjects are taught in aerospace engineering.
The great strides in aerospace engineering has enabled us to produce spacecrafts which encircle the earth in the space and which undergo huge amounts of technological upgrades and require expertise from many fields. The rockets which are used to put satellites into orbits or the missiles which are designed to carry heavy payloads and have inter-continental ranges are all products of aerospace engineering.

JOB OUTLOOK : The field of aerospace engineering is a highly specialized field. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, although the number of degrees granted in aerospace engineering has begun to increase after many years of declines, new graduates continue to be needed to replace aerospace engineers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :   Occupation   -  Aerospace engineers
                          ELE                -   Bachelor' degree
                          MAW(2010)    -  $97,480
                          EOL (10%)      -  $60,620
                    EOH (10%)     -  $143,360         

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment of aerospace engineers is expected to grow five percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. New technologies and new designs for commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft produced during the next decade should spur demand for aerospace engineers. The employment outlook for aerospace engineers appears favorable. Aerospace engineers earned a median salary of $97,480 in the year May 2010. 

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Aviation quality control - Aviation Programs,Aviation Schools,Online Degree,Online Jobs

On 12 August 1985, 520 passengers were killed when a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crashed near Mount Fuji after takeoff from Tokyo on a domestic flight. The rupture of an aft bulkhead, which had undergone faulty repairs following a mishap seven years earlier, caused the destruction of part of the airplane’s tail and rendered the jet uncontrollable.

Aviation quality control

A JAL maintenance supervisor later committed suicide, while the president of the airline resigned, accepting full responsibility for the crash - Main cause: Negligent maintenance. Scary, isn’t it. But today, of the thousands of flights that take off and land every day, the above listed incident doesn’t happen. Here begins the role of the good old aviation quality control engineers. They help in maintaining the quality control in the design, manufacture and maintenance of an aircraft and ensure that all the parts and each and every system of the aircraft are functioning properly. This not only ensures a safe flying machine in the sky but also ensures us that we are safe flying in an aircraft while the aviation quality control engineers are present. Each and every part which is fitted on an airplane goes through stringent quality control measures. Defects are not tolerated and only one hundred percent quality checked parts are fitted in the aircraft. 

Similarly, in the day to day maintenance of the air plane, quality control is absolutely essential and ensures that each and every part of the aircraft is working properly before the air plane can fly again. Thus, systems like landing gears, hydraulics of an air plane, avionics and mechanical systems of the air craft are checked thoroughly before the air craft is allowed to take off. This ensures the safety of the crew as well as passengers and helps to avoid air disasters

The federal aviation authority has got many rules and regulations which are bound to be followed by all the airlines operating passenger and cargo aircraft and also military aircraft so that there is no problem mid air when the air craft is in operation and an air disaster does not occur due to the faulty maintenance of the air craft. Thus, the role of aviation quality control is very important in striving for safe sky and preventing tragic air crashes. For more information on aviation quality control, please visit 

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Agricultural Engineering - Career in Engineering, Online Jobs, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural Machinery

OVERVIEW : Agricultural engineers are involved in maintaining the food supply of our nation by devising ways to boost agricultural production, sustainable agricultural methods, mechanized farming techniques, control pests and weeds in a more safe and effective manner, and by conserving soil and water. They are involved in the studies of various crops and farm animals and develop ways of improving their quality and quantity. Some agricultural engineers may also conduct research in converting agricultural products and wastes into fuels. They may also design various types of agricultural machinery, equipments, sensors, processes, and structures, such as those used for crop storage. They may also undertake research in improving crop yields and increasing the productivity and nutritive value of soil.

Agricultural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Agricultural engineers devise ways and means to increase the productivity of our food crops and help to increase the productivity of the soil by increasing its nutrient content and by efficient and environmental friendly control of pests and weeds that hinder agricultural production. Some agricultural engineers specialize in areas such as power systems and machinery design, structural and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess engineering. There are rapid technological developments in the field of agricultural engineering and science which have opened new and exciting avenues for work and research. These areas include the area of genetics and specifically biotechnology. In this area, agricultural engineers/scientists alter the genes of various crops making them more productive and resistant to disease. Some of agricultural engineers are working with chemists and biologists to produce alternative fuels from agricultural products, such as ethanol from corn.

JOB OUTLOOK :  Agricultural engineers are going to be in demand due to the increasing food security needs and a growing population. A bachelor's degree may be required for an entry level job but for jobs in various research positions, a masters or PhD in the subject may be required.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  - Bachelors   - Masters    - Doctorate/PhD   - Certificate

SALARY :   Type of Industry                                                                              Salary

                 Architectural, engineering, and related services                                $78,940

                 Food manufacturing                                                                         $77,670

                 Federal government, excluding postal service                                    $74,770

                 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing          $63,310

                 Educational services; state, local, and private                                   $52,450   
SOURCE :  U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.      


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, agricultural engineers are expected to have employment growth of nine percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than average for all occupations. Employment growth should result from the need to increase crop yields to feed an expanding population and to produce crops used as renewable energy sources. Moreover, engineers will be needed to develop more efficient agricultural production and to conserve resources. In addition, engineers will be needed to meet the increasing demand for biosensors, used to determine the optimal treatment of crops. The median salary of an agricultural engineer during May 2010 was $71,090.

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Folk art - Art schools, Architecture Jobs, Career In Folk Arts, Online Schools

Folk arts…a tradition which sails across the lives and miles

Why folk arts hold much importance in our life--folk arts are the traditional pieces of heritage that must be sustained as a reflection of our past history. It was the craftsmanship of our predecessors that depicted their daily life and occasions. Folk arts were not produced by ancient people for any name, fame or money. There were not even any named artists or some band groups behind the creation of any of the visual or performing folk arts. A folk music or any other folk art was composed for making their life simpler or as a part of family traditions.


Artistic work of prehistoric and preliterate people was transmitted orally through generations with an element of retention. Researches state that, there was only oral transfer of information until 4000 BCE. Between 4000 and 3000 BCE, writing was invented by the primitive men. Even though, several categories of folk arts survived the time span only because of rich tradition and cultural values followed by the family members. It is believed that most of the folk arts were predominantly functional or utilitarian. They were created for any of the domestic uses or as a special gift for the loved ones. For some special functions, ephemeral art works was produced. Every art form was made by the thoughtful folk artists with great hard work and patience for meeting the local needs.
Only some categories of the folk arts sustained in the long run of life which include architecture, painting, sculpture, music, dance etc.

Folk art

Architecture: This was build with a motto of shelter and accommodation facility for the human beings. Some of the oldest wonderful architectural dwelling forms are ‘trullo’ of Puglia in Italy, stone arch of ‘Greek islands’, churches of Scandinavia etc. Remarkable features of these constructions were the materials used and its decorative art works.
Painting: Portraits were made using several things such as oil, pastel, watercolor, cotton fabric, embroidery etc. Most of the paintings were found in the churches and chapels.

Sculpture: Decorations applied to several objects were found in the grave stones and religious stones. Sculptures were produced from wood, stone, pottery etc.

Folk music: Oral transmissions of ancient music conveyed so many events of the historic times. Instruments used for producing music included bone whistles, wooden trumpets, leaves, flutes with finger holes etc.

Folk dance: If we check the folk dances of different localities, then it would be clear that there is no common figure, function or style in the dance forms. Each folk dance form had some distinguishing feature from another. It was represented in a joyful way to preserve the legacy and ethnicity.

Religious arts and festival arts: The images found from the churches and wayside shrines clearly indicate the presence of religious rituals. Festival arts were conducted during some occasions such as sowing and reaping. It was because they worshipped the supernatural forces and believed in their power.

Folklore: It is the literature studies present in the folk arts which include poems, myths, dramas, rituals, proverbs, etc. Studies in folk art literature began in 19th century with an intention to adopt elements from folk art culture into modern traditions.

The Folk Art Society of America (FASA) was established in 1987 with a mission of supporting and preserving the ancient folk arts. It is well proven from the above data that, whatever the time is, arts was always a way to express the love and gratitude. It was a perfect way to express the personality and culture of a specific group of people.

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Career Aspects of Graphic Designer - Career in Graphic Designer, Online Jobs, Design Schools

Make it look better, beautiful, graphic designing can be an exciting career option

A graphic designer’s work can be seen everywhere. From the signs and symbols we see in public places like railroad stations, airport terminals, bus stops etc. to various websites which we encounter in the internet and also various advertisements both in print and electronic form all have an element of graphic design embedded in them.

A graphic designer thus serves as an interface for various public communication needs and the general public, who should be able to understand, appreciate and comprehend the designs which are basically intended for them. Thus, a graphic designer should be very adept in communication skills, seeking to constantly interpret the economic, social and cultural aspects of design that one has in mind and able to convey the same to the client so that the communication between them gets effective and the client gets what he or she wants from the graphic designer. Thus, understanding the perspective of others is very important for a graphic designer since they work for the public at large, constantly interpreting their own ideas and how will the public perceive those ideas.

Career aspects of graphic designer

A graphic designer or for that matter any creative artist has to constantly live in the shadow of a conflict between creativity and public utility. An artist may create a masterpiece and when he or she views the work created by the ones own perspective and it may feel like the best work an artist has achieved. But it may not be the same way how other artists and public in general might feel for that particular work. Also general public wants to see something that is unique, appeals to their taste and is something they can relate with. All these are very tough conditions to fulfill and an artist may not always be able to meet all these expectations. Same is the case with the graphic designers since they are also artists who have to convey their ideas to public and are constantly nervous about how public would receive their piece of work. Hence, it becomes imperative that the graphic designer understand the nerve of the public at large, their hopes and expectations, their fears and aspirations, what they love and what they hate. It is not always possible to make everyone happy, but the graphic designer has to create such kind of work which is always appealing both to the masses and critics and most important of all, serves a definite purpose and is of aesthetical value to everyone.

Besides being creative, graphic designers have also to be adept in the technical side of their work. Since the information technology revolution is sweeping the entire world and how we conduct our businesses and work, the profession of graphic design and not remained immune to this phenomenon. Thus, instead of ink and sheets of paper, graphic designers have now to turn to their computer screens and various software in order to create their work. This has offered variety in their work but also has increased the competition. The tools which the computers have brought to the profession of graphic design have also made this field more interesting and easy to comprehend. Moreover, the advent of the internet has opened new possibilities to the graphic designers in the design of various websites and logos of companies. This has opened a wide range of opportunity to them and this wave of new media has brought design sense more closer to the public.

Thus, the role of a graphic designer is multifaceted which should be both technical and creative, appealing to the masses and yet individualized in style and nature.

http://www.schoolanduniversity.com/articles/career-aspects-of-graphic-designer 

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Physical therapy - Career in Physical Therapy,Online Jobs,Career in Health,Find Jobs

Physical therapy

“Those who think they have not time for bodily exercise will sooner or later have to find time for illness,” a fact well expressed by the British statesman Edward Henry Stanley years ago holds great importance in our day-to-day life. As we all know prevention is better than cure, maintaining a healthy body and mind will be the best option to build immunity. Physical fitness training programs have been a part of the modern life. What about physical therapy programs? Both the personal training and physical therapy programs focus on designing some training sessions to improve the health of their clients.

The difference is that fitness trainers work with healthy people who want to control body weight or get a better shape. On the other hand, physical therapists have to guide the people who have dealt with some sort of illness or injury. Personal trainers and physical therapists work in two different ways with two different categories of people to attain same goal. ie, better fitness for their clients. If you are interested in a healthcare profession, then you can choose either the career of a personal trainer or of a physical therapist. A career as fitness trainers demands certifications from different accredited certification organizations. Since there are different specialization options, requirements for certifications also vary. But initiating your career as a physical therapist requires long term education.

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), ‘physical therapist is required to complete a graduate degree - either a masters or clinical doctorate - from an accredited education program. A growing majority of programs offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree’. Students can even specialize in some specific areas such as cardiovascular and pulmonary, clinical electrophysiology, geriatrics, neurology, orthopedics, pediatrics, sports and Women's Health. Soon after the completion of program, graduates can appear for the licensure examination.

If physical therapy follows a holistic approach, then reflexology is an alternative medical practice. While physical therapy and personal training programs focus on health fitness, reflexology helps the clients to relieve from stress. This art of natural healing helps in regenerating the human body. Principles of massage therapy and zone theory are combined in this physical act. So individuals who want to be the part of healthcare sector and help others to live a health life can go for these career options. So start your search today and step into a rewarding career.

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Correctional officer - An Insight into a Correctional Officer’s Job,Find Jobs

Correctional officer

Correctional officers are strong willed people who take up the job of keeping surveillence on the criminals and accused who are held up in jails and prisons and keep them in discipline. They do the job of maintaining law and order inside the prisons and keep an eye on any suspicious activity going on in the jail premises. They have a tough job to handle as they have to face so much negativity everyday while on the job.

Correctional officers are responsible for the safety of the inmates while they are in jail and they are responsible for the security of the inmates while they are being transported to other places, courtrooms, hospitals etc. Being a correctional officer is not a job for the faint hearted since they have to deal with all sort of persons ranging from hardened criminals to members of drug gangs.

They are responsible for maintaining order and discipline inside the jails and prisons and have to constantly keep a watch on the behavior of the inmates so that they can report on their progress and report any suspicious activity to the higher authorities. They also have to patrol buildings and other facilities so that inmates don’t escape and it’s their responsibility to keep everyone safe inside the prisons and ensure that the prison protocols are followed well by the inmates.

Correction officers are also there to listen to the problems of the inmates and be a part of their rehabilitation process while they are lodged in the jail. But we never give a thought about the prison staff who have to constantly handle so many prisoners and have always to be on their guard, ensuring safety for themselves and for the prison inmates, preventing fights and scuffles between inmates and getting them obey orders. They have to face constant challenges in their workplace and often have to face the anger of the hardened criminals, often getting injured in the process of maintaining law and order inside the prisons and thus getting assaulted is not uncommon to these people. According to records available, the five-year span between 1990 and 1995 saw a 33-percent increase in the number of assaults by inmates on prison staff. In 1995, 14,165 assaults occurred, with 14 of those staff members losing their lives as a result.

This is the kind of risk we are talking about and yet all of the correctional officers do their work diligently without taking into consideration their safety and lives.

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Catering management - Career in the Hospitality Industry, Catering and Culinary Management

An exciting career in the hospitality industry-catering and culinary management
Catering industry a booming sector in the field of hospitality where the services are not limited to serving food and preparation. With the increasing popularity of catering services for various kinds of occasions, this sector is getting more advanced with their culinary skills and techniques. Degree in culinary management or catering management will be a right option for the individuals who have a great interest in working as a part of hospitality industry. Don’t think that catering management means only cooking and serving mouth-watering delicious food, they provide a wide range of services such as setting up meal area, making guest arrangements, handing over menu and many more.

Catering management

Catering companies always need efficient culinary management skills to implement new strategies and plans. Since culinary management programs focus more on management issues, human resources and safety standards, it acts as a core of catering industry. Based on the nature of serving and offered industry, catering services are categorized into different types.

Employee feeding: It is a catering service in which food services are provided to the employees of a business sector. It may be either self-operated or contract basis catering service. Automatic vending, trolley service, cafeteria etc. are some of the employee feeding catering methods.

Welfare catering: Catering services offered in sectors such as education, health care and social care institutions. Most of these catering services will be sponsored by some non-profit organizations or human service associations.

Travel catering: As the name indicates, it is for the people on move or the people who are travelling. Since there are different ways in transportation, catering are also offered aircraft, road, ships and trains.

Outside and social catering: These catering services are related to events, parties and other special occasions. It may be either contracted or speculative, depending on the nature of the event.

Fast food and take away: Fast foods have changed the life style of fast-paced modern society. According to the report of National Restaurant Association, fast food catering industry sales were worth around $142 billion in 2006 and were expected to rise.

Catering services and culinary management degrees are offered by various prestigious culinary schools. The academic curriculum, which focuses on providing an excellent education and an opportunity to understand emerging trends in industry, may open up diverse career opportunities. So take the first step towards a rewarding career.

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